Professional services D&D Account and Tax goes beyond accounting and taxation to offer our clients a range of professional services through our corporate finance, financial management and consulting division. Taxation services • Income tax • Vat advisory and consulting • Donation tax • Capital gains tax • Payroll taxes • Turnover tax • Engagement with SARS • Tax refunds • Municipal VAT reviews • Corporate tax Accounting services • Monthly /quarterly/yearly reports • Management accounts • Cash flow management • Financial statements / Reporting • Accounting software packages • Accounting for attorneys • Accounting for medical practitioners • IFRS for SME ( trusts, CC'S,partnership,PTY's) CONSULTING DIVISION The advisory services provided by our consulting division includes assisting clients with business plans, budget preparations & cash - flow forecast, strategy development, operational and organizational restructuring. ADVISORY DIVISION Internal Audits The increased awareness in both the private and public sectors of the importance of good corporate governance, effective risk management and internal controls, has resulted in a rapid growth in the demand for quality internal audit, risk and compliance services. Our largest division is our internal audit which provides a full range of outsourced internal audit, risk and compliance services to our clients. We work with our clients' management team and assist them by: " Assessing the adequacy and monitoring the effectiveness of their internal controls; " Making recommendations on correcting deficiencies if necessary and providing an independent and value opinion; " Assisting management in identifying the key  strategic risks in their organization, assessing whether they have the appropriate policies, procedures and processes in place to mitigate these risks, alerting management to areas where they are particularly at risk and identifying opportunities to improve their levels of risk management; " Assessing the corporate governance policies, procedures and standards in the organization and, where necessary, providing recommendations to management on areas where there are opportunities for improvement. Technical support division Our technical division ensures compliance with financial reporting requirements. The department is responsible for assisting both audit and non- audit clients and NS staff members in determining the most appropriate accounting treatments and disclosures. The technical department's team includes a specialist in international financial reporting standard (IFRS); South African generally recognized accounting practice (GAAP) and generally recognized accounting practices (GRAP). CORPORATE FINANCE DIVISION Due diligence We undertake due diligence on behalf of clients interested in acquiring a business, or merging with another entity. This includes analyzing the accounting and the tax attributes ramifications and opportunities of a potential transaction. Independent Valuations NS Accounting undertakes independent valuations of companies. To conduct valuations we apply generally accepted valuations methods, which includes industry specific methods, assets based methods, for example: net assets value (NAV), notional realizable value or liquidity value, earnings yields, dividend yields, adjustable capital structure methods, discounted cash flow (DCF) methodologies and comparative recent transactions methodologies.